Quilts and quilting processes have been important in many cultures and societies for centuries. Kentucky has been a key area, not only for the historic presence of many quilts and quilters, but also for its special significance in scholarship and documentation of quilts.
In 1982, The Kentucky Quilt Project launched the first state-wide quilt documentation effort, which organized a series of documentation days around the state and publicized its methods, thus developing the modern model upon which today's serious quilt documentation efforts were built. While a diverse group of scholars, curators, folklorists, publishers, gallery owners and enthusiasts were involved, a key role was played by Louisville, Kentucky author/lecturer Shelly Zegart.
By 1993, Zegart helped to codify the state of quilt research and its future directions in her publication, Expanding Quilt Scholarship: The Lectures, Conferences, and Other Presentations of Louisville Celebrates the American Quilt.
Zegart and others followed up this significant development by encouraging and helping to propose the creation of the national Quilt Index, which built on the earlier efforts and which now has been expanded through the efforts of Michigan State University's Matrix: Center for Digital Humanities and Social Sciences, to fulfill the vision: "to gather in one computerized, bibliographic-style source, a non-critical index of quilt related materials in all communications: media, books, magazines, newspaper articles, movies and videotapes...."
The current version (2023) of The Quilt Index documents over 200,000 quilts, and includes examples from many states and regions. Kentucky's quilts are well represented, both visually and with historic metadata.
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